New or replacement windows can help update your home’s exterior and improve overall energy efficiency. When choosing a window, there are many important factors to consider, including the style of your home and your geographic location, as well as the type of window and the right material. Of course, to make the right choice, you should consider that the window industry has its own language to explain things. Window manufacturers, window installers and contractors may; Talk about windows using different terms. Read how to define window parts and components so you can talk to anyone about your window project.
Material for windows
Windows should be made of weather-resistant materials, with good insulating properties, strong and durable, and easy to keep clean. In general, metal and plastic are the most popular materials for making doors and windows.
Metal: Steel and aluminum windows can have frames with a narrower profile, so you get more glass and less frame. One of the disadvantages of these types of doors and windows is their heat transfer, which causes energy loss in the winter. They also need to be painted to protect them from the weather, but during some aluminum factory processes they are anodized and do not need to be painted.
UPVC: It is also called UPVC plastic windows. These windows are cheap and sturdy. They are very good sound and thermal insulation and require little maintenance. In addition to its excellent performance, this type of material has a long service life and protects your home in the best way for years.
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The outer parts of a hinged window
Double-glazed windows are one of the most popular types of windows among homeowners. Hinged windows provide an attractive appearance and excellent ventilation.
Frame: The window frame is the framework that surrounds and supports the entire window system. It consists of head, strap and niche.
Sash: The head is the main horizontal part that forms the upper part of the window frame, also the sash is the name of the bars that are the main vertical parts and form the sides of a window frame.
Sill: The sill is the main horizontal part that forms the bottom of a window frame.
Rocob: Rocob is a strip that is placed on the sides of a window frame and creates a good harmony for the window sash.
Internal parts of a hinged window
Linge: Linge is the movable part of the window, which consists of a vertical and horizontal frame that holds the glass.
Glass: This refers to the two panes of glass in a window frame.
Handle: Usually, in double-glazed windows, the handle is used to open the sash.
Lock: The handle lock is a locking mechanism used in double-glazed windows, which is located on the base of the window.
The internal and external parts of a double-glazed window
Argon: Argon is an inert, non-toxic gas used in insulating glass units to reduce heat transfer and make your home more comfortable year-round.
Casing: Casing is the decorative molding or framing around the window that is used to cover the space between the frame or base of the window and the wall.
Hinged Glass Panel: A glass panel on sash windows that opens inwards to allow access to our blinds, shades and glazing bars.
Shutter: The shutter is crank operated and works to open and close the window frame or awning.
Weather strip: It is a strip of elastic material that is used to cover the joint between the sash and the window frame in order to reduce air leakage and prevent water from entering the structure.
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Fittings and internal parts of a double-glazed window
Fixed panel: A fixed panel refers to a window panel that cannot be opened, such as the top panel of a window or the glass used in a picture window.
Milion: A mullion is a main structural piece that runs vertically or horizontally and joins two or more windows.
Net: Nets are decorative yet functional pieces that are a great option to prevent insects and dust from entering.
Rain catcher: This zawar helps to protect your house and windows. These separate openings provided in the window sill allow water or condensation to escape and help your window function properly.
Lintel: The beam above the window, usually made of wood, steel or concrete
Frame: usually made of wood, upvc or metal. It keeps the profile in place and supports the window system.
Head: the top of the frame, which is located under the lintel
Transom: Horizontal separator between two window units or lights
Sill (or grille): The lower part of the window frame, usually angled, protrudes from the wall line to allow rainwater to escape.
Clear section: The area between the outer parts of a window that is usually filled with a glass. This is what we usually call “window”.
Profile: A window (or sash) that is connected to its frame by one or more hinges