Window material is absolutely necessary for the security of a building. One of the important advantages of the window is to act as a barrier against all kinds of noise pollution. The increase in the urbanization population, the increase in industrial works around construction and the modernization of the society along with the noise of vehicles sometimes make the conditions for a healthy life difficult.
If it is an office building, the employees will not be able to concentrate properly and if it is a house, the residents will not have peace. In addition to preventing noise pollution from entering the room, the role of the window as a protector is important to prevent heat and cold from escaping during winter and summer.
In this article, we discuss the following about the right window material:
- The feature of a suitable window
- Types of windows
- Window profile
- The best window material
The feature of a suitable window
A suitable window for the building has a series of specific features for security and peace. Some of these features are:
Double glazing of the window
Being double-paned for a window is both an important and basic feature and an advantage. A double-glazed window:
- Sound insulation
- It is heat insulation (preventing the exit of heat and cold)
- It is a barrier against the passage of dust and pollution such as photochemical smog
- It is a barrier against water penetration from snow and rain in winter
Window frame
After the window is double-glazed, its frame should not be neglected. Usually this part of the window is ignored. While the protection of the glass itself is related to the window, if it rots, rusts or breaks too soon, it will not be effective for a long time.
Window frames of different types such as:
- wooden
- metallic
- Profile
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Wooden window material
At one time, wooden frame was the main material used to make doors and windows. This type of frame has advantages and disadvantages that should be used according to the living environment. Some of these advantages are:
- It can accept any color
- Sound and heat insulation
- The combination of wood and glass is practical and has a special beauty
Disadvantages of using wooden window frames
- It is not compatible with air humidity and environmental changes such as rain and snow and it swells
- It is possible for termites and some vermin to enter after rotting
- It does not have high strength and resistance against pressure and impact
Metal frame
The metal frame, like the wooden frame, has both advantages and disadvantages, which are basically not used anymore due to the following reasons.
- High volume of iron and metal
- The possibility of rotting and rusting
- Suitable heat and heat insulation
Window profile frame
With the advancement of technology, fundamental changes were implemented in the building material industry, most of which are about modern doors and windows. Profile is one of these equipments that plays an effective role in the production of doors and windows and in general the facade of the building. This profile was produced and entered the market in certain dimensions and types, which is still changing based on the needs of users.
Some types of window profile frames:
- aluminum
- Composite
- PVC
- UPVC
Aluminum frame for window
Aluminum frame is one of the types of window profile that has been significantly improved in its advanced years, which does not have most of the disadvantages of metal and wooden frames.
- Light and portable
- The ability to turn into thinner and more resistant sheets at the same time
- Resistance and non-rotting against all types of humid and mountainous climates
One of the negative features of the aluminum window frame is that it is not a good insulator for heat and temperatures.
But after the first aluminum window, due to the problem of heat insulation, they tried to make double-paned aluminum frame, which was somewhat effective.
Composite window
Composite is a type of window profile, which is actually a combination of different materials used to make the window. The noteworthy point is that the materials present in the reaction do not change their structure during the combination and form a new material i.e. composite. This type of profile was designed and built to reduce the defects of other frames used for windows. On the other hand, it is approved by environmentalists, which is suitable for preventing environmental pollution and using the minimum energy available in nature.
Advantages of composite window material
By going through the basic frames such as wood, metal and aluminum and seeing the disadvantages of each one, experts tried to design better quality frames.
- It means to prevent rotting and rusting
- There is no possibility of the growth of vermin like termites
- Do not swell due to humidity and wind
- Compatible with any type of environment
- Light and portable
- and at the same time be attractive for use in the facade of the building
- Insulation of heat, heat and sound
Various types of composite windows such as:
- the bay
- the cottage
- double
- slope
- rotation
They are designed and produced, which can be used optimally according to the facade of the building.
UPVC and PVC window frames
Two modern and much more practical forms that are affordable and most importantly recyclable. For this reason, it can be considered as two suitable materials for the window profile, which are light and have high quality insulation against sound and heat. These two molds are so flexible that they are used even in the plumbing industry.
Some advantages of PVC and UPVC windows
- The best type of window profile to keep cold and heat
- It has high flexibility and light weight, the best material for installing doors and windows
- Resistant to all kinds of chemicals, harmful solar radiation, etc.
- significant meaning against all kinds of noise pollution and industrial dust
- Resistant to moisture and water
- Prevention of noise during wind and storm
- Washable
Result: the best window material
The material of the window used for the building must be able to meet the basic needs and feet of the user. It is also economical, among the things about the frame of the window profile ie
- Composite
- UPVC
- PVC
These three types of windows are among those that have been tested for nearly three decades. They are used in various environmental conditions and are approved by most users, but it is better to prepare a specific type suitable for the building according to the characteristics of each one.